LECS
Laboratory for Emerging Computing Systems
Concordia University · Montréal
Concordia University · Gina Cody School

Architectures for the next generation of computing.

Advancing emerging computing systems through innovations in Edge AI, quantum computing, silicon photonics, and hardware acceleration.

49
Papers
9
Research themes
9
Active members
7+
Years at Concordia
About the lab

Design methods for emerging hardware.

Word cloud of LECS research themes — silicon photonics, reconfigurable architectures, quantum computing, neuromorphic, edge AI, and more.
Research Vision

How we work

System level

Computing Systems

Architectures and systems spanning from cloud to edge for diverse and emerging applications

Edge AI
Graph Accelerators
Network on Chip
(NoC)
Optical Neural
Networks
Quantum
Computing
Cyber-Physical
Systems

Design Methods

Co-design across abstraction levels

Models

  • Abstraction & modeling
  • Workloads & applications
  • Languages & frameworks
  • Purpose & constraints

Simulation

  • Architectural evaluation
  • Performance, power,
    area, cost
  • Fast & accurate methods

Exploration

  • Design space exploration
  • Optimization & automation
  • ML for design

Validation

  • Prototyping & emulation
  • Measurement &
    benchmarking
Cross-layer co-design
Device level

Emerging Technologies

Devices, circuits and integration technologies enabling future computing

Photonics
Quantum
Devices
Non-Volatile
Memories
Approximate
Computing
Reconfigurable
Computing
Cross-cutting themes
Energy Efficiency & Sustainability
Scalability & Heterogeneity
Open Science & Collaboration

The Laboratory for Emerging Computing Systems (LECS) develops methodologies that leverage emerging technologies to design the next generation of computing systems. By bridging device-level innovations and system-level architectures, LECS promotes a cross-layer co-design approach spanning multiple abstraction levels.

Research activities are centered around three complementary pillars: modeling, simulation, and design space exploration. These methodologies enable the rapid evaluation and optimization of emerging technologies, architectures, and applications with respect to performance, energy efficiency, scalability, and implementation cost.

LECS investigates both bottom-up and top-down design methodologies. Bottom-up approaches explore how novel devices and integration technologies can enable new computing paradigms, while top-down approaches derive architectural and technological requirements from application and system-level objectives.

These methodologies have been applied to a broad range of technologies and domains, including photonic and quantum computing, non-volatile memories, network-on-chip architectures, graph accelerators, optical neural networks, reconfigurable and approximate computing, edge AI, and cyber-physical systems. Through collaborations with academic and industrial partners, LECS contributes to the development of efficient, scalable, and sustainable computing platforms for emerging applications.

News

News from the group.

Publications

Selected publications.

Filter by year, topic, author, or search across titles and venues. The supervisor's name is highlighted in each row.

49 of 49 publications
2026 8 publications
conference
Synthesis of Application-Specific Quantum Network-on-Chip
Milad Eslaminia, Sébastien Le Beux
Quantum computing
IEEE Interregional NEWCAS (New Circuits and Systems) Conference 2026
conference
Graph Canonization for Efficient Pattern Reuse in ReRAM-Based Graph Accelerators
Masoud Rahimi, Sébastien Le Beux
Reconfigurable architecturesManycore SoCs
IEEE Interregional NEWCAS (New Circuits and Systems) Conference 2026
conference
Towards Massively Parallel HyperDimensional Computing Architectures for Intelligent Satellite Links
Mohsen Asghari, Masoud Rahimi, Sébastien Le Beux, Otmane Ait Mohamed, Cos Modafferi, Ron Mankarious
Edge AI acceleratorsFPGA prototyping
CF '26: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers 2026
journal
Reducing Maximum Subcircuits Depth in Quantum Circuit Cutting
Milad Eslaminia, Sébastien Le Beux
Quantum computing
IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 2026
conference
Leveraging Recurrent Patterns in Graph Accelerators
Masoud Rahimi, Sébastien Le Beux
Reconfigurable architecturesEdge AI accelerators
Proceedings of the Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference (DATE) 2026
conference
Early Class Exclusion in Hyperdimensional Computing
Rémy Duboucheix, Mohsen Asghari, Sébastien Le Beux, Otmane Ait Mohamed, Ron Mankarious
Edge AI acceleratorsApproximate computing
27th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) 2026
Article
Lightweight Yet Powerful: Optimized Tightly Coupled Hyperdimensional Computing Accelerators
Mohsen Asghari, Sébastien Le Beux, Ron Mankarious
Reconfigurable architecturesEdge AI acceleratorsFPGA prototyping
Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2026
conference
Robust GHZ State Preparation via Majority-Voted Boundary Measurements
Jean-Baptiste Waring, Sébastien Le Beux, Christophe Pere
Quantum computing
IEEE Interregional NEWCAS (New Circuits and Systems) Conference 2026
2024 6 publications
Journal
Reconfigurable Photonic GEMM Based on Phase-Change-Materials and Stochastic Computing
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, Paul Jiménez, Ian O'Connor, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsReconfigurable architecturesNeuromorphic architectures
Journal of Lightwave Technology 2024
conference
A General Purpose Hyperdimensional Computing Accelerator for Edge Computing
Mohsen Asghari, Sébastien Le Beux
Reconfigurable architecturesEdge AI acceleratorsFPGA prototyping
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2024
conference
Design of a Reconfigurable Activation Function for All-Optical Neural Networks
Océane Destras, Sébastien Le Beux, F. Magalhães, G. Nicolescu
Silicon photonic interconnectsReconfigurable architecturesNeuromorphic architectures
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2024
Preprint
XGSwap: eXtreme Gradient boosting Swap for Routing in NISQ Devices
Jean-Baptiste Waring, Christophe Pere, Sébastien Le Beux
Quantum computing
arXiv 2024
conference
Noise Aware Utility Optimization of NISQ Devices
Jean-Baptiste Waring, Christophe Pere, Sébastien Le Beux
Quantum computing
IEEE Interregional NEWCAS (New Circuits and Systems) Conference 2024
conference
Signed Convolution in Photonics with Phase-Change Materials using Mixed-Polarity Bitstreams
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Paul Jiménez, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, B. Charbonnier, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architecturesApproximate computing
Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference 2024
2023 6 publications
Journal
Survey on Activation Functions for Optical Neural Networks
Océane Destras, Sébastien Le Beux, Felipe Gohring de Magalhães, G. Nicolescu
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architectures
ACM Computing Surveys 2023
Journal
A Shared Synapse Architecture for All-Optical Spiking Neural Networks
Milad Eslaminia, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architectures
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2023
Journal
A Method to Reduce the Design Complexity of Nanophotonic Interconnects
Shayan Zohrei, Bayan Alsalem, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnects
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2023
Journal
Photonic Convolution Engine Based on Phase-Change Materials and Stochastic Computing
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Paul Jiménez, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, B. Charbonnier, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architecturesApproximate computing
IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI 2023
Journal
Towards a Robust Multiply-Accumulate Cell in Photonics using Phase-Change Materials
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Paul Jiménez, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, B. Charbonnier, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsApproximate computing
Design, Automation and Test in Europe 2023
Conference
Introducing SPECS: scalable photonic event-driven circuit simulator
Clément Zrounba, Raphael Cardoso, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, Paul Jiménez, M.F. Abdalla, A. Bosio, Sébastien Le Beux, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architectures
European Conference on Optical Communication 2023
2021 7 publications
Journal
RELAX: a REconfigurabLe Approximate Network-on-Chip
Richard Fenster, Sébastien Le Beux
Reconfigurable architecturesNetwork-on-ChipEdge AI accelerators
International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip 2021
Journal
Distance-aware Approximate Nanophotonic Interconnect
Jaechul Lee, C. Killian, Sébastien Le Beux, D. Chillet
Silicon photonic interconnectsEdge AI acceleratorsApproximate computing
ACM Trans. Design Autom. Electr. Syst. 2021
Journal
A Reconfigurable Nanophotonic Architecture based on Phase Change Material
Parya Zolfaghari, Sébastien Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsReconfigurable architecturesManycore SoCs
IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration of System-on-Chip 2021
Journal
Design Space Exploration of Stochastic Computing Architectures Implemented Using Integrated Optics
Hassnaa El-Derhalli, Sébastien Le Beux, S. Tahar
Approximate computing
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing 2021
Conference
Analysis of Energy-Delay-Product of a 3D Vertical Nanowire FET Technology
Ian O'Connor, A. Poittevin, Sébastien Le Beux, A. Bosio, Z. Stanojevic, O. Baumgartner, C. Mukherjee, C. Maneux, J. Trommer, T. Mikolajick, G. Larrieu
Neuromorphic architectures
Joint International EUROSOI Workshop and International Conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon 2021
Conference
Exploration of the optical behavior of phase-change materials integrated in silicon photonics platforms
Clément Zrounba, S. Cueff, Sébastien Le Beux, Ian O'Connor, F. Pavanello
Silicon photonic interconnectsQuantum computingNeuromorphic architectures
2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) 2021
Preprint
Optical Stochastic Computing Architectures Using Photonic Crystal Nanocavities
Hassnaa El-Derhalli, Lea Constans, Sébastien Le Beux, Alfredo De Rossi, Fabrice Raineri, Sofiene Tahar
Silicon photonic interconnectsApproximate computing
arXiv 2021
Join the group

Open positions — MSc & PhD.

We are actively recruiting motivated students at the MSc and PhD levels to work on hardware architectures using emerging technologies. Candidates with backgrounds in computer architecture, hardware programming (VHDL/Verilog), system-level simulation, optimization, or neural networks are particularly encouraged to apply.

Members of equity-deserving groups are strongly encouraged to apply. Send a CV, transcripts, and a brief statement of motivation to sebastien.lebeux (at) concordia.ca.