LECS
Laboratory for Emerging Computing Systems
Concordia University · Montréal
Concordia University · Gina Cody School

Architectures for the next generation of computing.

Design methods for emerging hardware: silicon photonics, reconfigurable architectures, and the systems they enable.

44
Papers
9
Research themes
8
Active members
7+
Years at Concordia
About the lab

Design methods for emerging hardware.

LECS investigates the architectural foundations of post-CMOS computing — from silicon photonic interconnects and reconfigurable arrays to near-term quantum processors. Our work spans device-level modelling, system-level simulation, and FPGA prototyping, in close collaboration with industry and partner institutions across Montréal and Europe.

Research

Nine intertwined research directions.

Each direction is led by a graduate researcher or postdoctoral fellow. Together they form a coherent agenda on emerging computing systems, from the physical layer to the toolchain.

01

Silicon photonic interconnects

Microring-resonator-based on-chip optical networks that move data with the bandwidth and energy efficiency electrical wires cannot.

02

Reconfigurable architectures

Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays and FPGA-based accelerators that adapt to workload demands at runtime.

03

Network-on-Chip

Scalable interconnect fabrics — electrical, optical and hybrid — for many-core systems-on-chip.

04

Quantum computing

Compilation, mapping and control-stack design for near-term quantum hardware.

05

Edge AI accelerators

Custom datapaths for convolutional and recurrent inference at the edge, under tight area and power budgets.

06

Neuromorphic architectures

Spiking and analog substrates for event-driven sensing and learning.

07

Manycore SoCs

Architecture and design-space exploration of heterogeneous many-core processors.

08

Approximate computing

Quality-configurable arithmetic and memory for energy-proportional computation.

09

FPGA prototyping

Hardware-in-the-loop validation of novel architectures on contemporary FPGAs.

People

A small group, broad interests.

The group is led by Prof. Sébastien Le Beux and includes one postdoctoral fellow, four doctoral candidates, two master's students, and one visiting researcher, with active alumni in industry.

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News

News from the group.

Recent papers, awards, defences, and collaborations. Click through for the full abstract, authors, and the publisher / arXiv link.

May 4, 2026 Paper

LECS paper accepted at DATE 2026

“Variability-aware mapping for silicon photonic NoCs” has been accepted at the Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference. The work introduces a statistical mapping flow that accounts for fabrication drift across waveguide arrays.

Apr 18, 2026 Award

Frédéric Gagné receives FRQNT master’s scholarship

Frédéric Gagné has been awarded a Fonds de recherche du Québec — Nature et technologies graduate scholarship to support his work on energy-proportional neuromorphic inference.

Mar 22, 2026 Talk

Invited keynote at NanoArch 2026

Prof. Le Beux delivered a keynote on emerging-technology architectures at the 21st IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures.

Feb 24, 2026 Paper

Lightweight Yet Powerful: Optimized Tightly Coupled Hyperdimensional Computing Accelerators

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a hardware-friendly machine learning paradigm that encodes data into high-dimensional binary hypervectors, enabling efficient computation through lightweight bitwise operations.

Feb 23, 2026 Paper

Robust GHZ State Preparation via Majority-Voted Boundary Measurements

Preparing high-fidelity Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states on noisy quantum hardware remains challenging due to cumulative gate errors and decoherence.

Feb 10, 2026 Funding

NSERC Discovery Grant renewed for 2026–2031

The group’s NSERC Discovery Grant on silicon photonic interconnects has been renewed for a further five-year term.

Publications

Selected publications.

Filter by year, topic, author, or search across titles and venues. The supervisor's name is highlighted in each row.

44 of 44 publications
2024 6 publications
Journal
Reconfigurable Photonic GEMM Based on Phase-Change-Materials and Stochastic Computing
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, Paul Jiménez, Ian O'Connor, S. Le Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsReconfigurable architecturesNeuromorphic architectures
Journal of Lightwave Technology 2024
Journal
A General Purpose Hyperdimensional Computing Accelerator for Edge Computing
M. Asghari, S. L. Beux
Reconfigurable architecturesEdge AI acceleratorsFPGA prototyping
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2024
Journal
Design of a Reconfigurable Activation Function for All-Optical Neural Networks
Oceane Destras, S. L. Beux, F. Magalhães, G. Nicolescu
Silicon photonic interconnectsReconfigurable architecturesNeuromorphic architectures
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2024
Preprint
XGSwap: eXtreme Gradient boosting Swap for Routing in NISQ Devices
Jean-Baptiste Waring, Christophe Pere, Sébastien Le Beux
Quantum computing
arXiv 2024
Preprint
Noise Aware Utility Optimization of NISQ Devices
Jean-Baptiste Waring, Christophe Pere, Sebastien Le Beux
Quantum computing
arXiv 2024
Journal
Signed Convolution in Photonics with Phase-Change Materials using Mixed-Polarity Bitstreams
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Paul Jiménez, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, B. Charbonnier, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor, S. L. Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architecturesApproximate computing
Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference 2024
2023 6 publications
Journal
Survey on Activation Functions for Optical Neural Networks
Oceane Destras, S. Le Beux, Felipe Gohring de Magalhães, G. Nicolescu
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architectures
ACM Computing Surveys 2023
Journal
A Shared Synapse Architecture for All-Optical Spiking Neural Networks
Milad Eslaminia, S. L. Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architectures
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2023
Journal
A Method to Reduce the Design Complexity of Nanophotonic Interconnects
Shayan Zohrei, Bayan Alsalem, S. L. Beux
Silicon photonic interconnects
IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference 2023
Journal
Photonic Convolution Engine Based on Phase-Change Materials and Stochastic Computing
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Paul Jiménez, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, B. Charbonnier, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor, S. L. Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architecturesApproximate computing
IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI 2023
Journal
Towards a Robust Multiply-Accumulate Cell in Photonics using Phase-Change Materials
Raphael Cardoso, Clément Zrounba, M.F. Abdalla, Paul Jiménez, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, B. Charbonnier, Fabio Pavanello, I. O’Connor, S. L. Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsApproximate computing
Design, Automation and Test in Europe 2023
Conference
Introducing SPECS: scalable photonic event-driven circuit simulator
Clément Zrounba, Raphael Cardoso, Mauricio Gomes de Queiroz, Paul Jiménez, M.F. Abdalla, A. Bosio, S. L. Beux, Fabio Pavanello, Ian O'Connor
Silicon photonic interconnectsNeuromorphic architectures
European Conference on Optical Communication 2023
2021 7 publications
Journal
RELAX: a REconfigurabLe Approximate Network-on-Chip
Richard Fenster, S. L. Beux
Reconfigurable architecturesNetwork-on-ChipEdge AI accelerators
International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip 2021
Journal
Distance-aware Approximate Nanophotonic Interconnect
Jaechul Lee, C. Killian, S. L. Beux, D. Chillet
Silicon photonic interconnectsEdge AI acceleratorsApproximate computing
ACM Trans. Design Autom. Electr. Syst. 2021
Journal
A Reconfigurable Nanophotonic Architecture based on Phase Change Material
Parya Zolfaghari, S. L. Beux
Silicon photonic interconnectsReconfigurable architecturesManycore SoCs
IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration of System-on-Chip 2021
Journal
Design Space Exploration of Stochastic Computing Architectures Implemented Using Integrated Optics
Hassnaa El-Derhalli, S. Le Beux, S. Tahar
Approximate computing
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing 2021
Conference
Analysis of Energy-Delay-Product of a 3D Vertical Nanowire FET Technology
I. O’Connor, A. Poittevin, S. Le Beux, A. Bosio, Z. Stanojevic, O. Baumgartner, C. Mukherjee, C. Maneux, J. Trommer, T. Mikolajick, G. Larrieu
Neuromorphic architectures
Joint International EUROSOI Workshop and International Conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon 2021
Conference
Exploration of the optical behavior of phase-change materials integrated in silicon photonics platforms
Clément Zrounba, S. Cueff, S. Le Beux, I. O’Connor, F. Pavanello
Silicon photonic interconnectsQuantum computingNeuromorphic architectures
2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) 2021
Preprint
Optical Stochastic Computing Architectures Using Photonic Crystal Nanocavities
Hassnaa El-Derhalli, Lea Constans, Sebastien Le Beux, Alfredo De Rossi, Fabrice Raineri, Sofiene Tahar
Silicon photonic interconnectsApproximate computing
arXiv 2021
Join the group

Open positions — MSc & PhD.

We are actively recruiting motivated students at the MSc and PhD levels to work on hardware architectures using emerging technologies. Candidates with backgrounds in computer architecture, hardware programming (VHDL/Verilog), system-level simulation, optimization, or neural networks are particularly encouraged to apply.

Women and minorities are strongly encouraged to apply. Send a CV, transcripts, and a brief statement of motivation to slebeux (at) encs.concordia.ca.