:root{--maroon: #912338;--maroon-dark: #6e1a2b;--maroon-deep: #4a121e;--gold: #c8a64a;--ink: #1a1a1a;--ink-2: #3c3c3c;--ink-3: #6a6a6a;--rule: #d8d4cd;--rule-2: #ebe7df;--paper: #ffffff;--paper-2: #f6f3ec;--paper-3: #efeae0;--tag-bg: #f6f3ec;--tag-ink: #6e1a2b;--accent: var(--maroon);--sans: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--accent: "Gill Sans", "Gill Sans Nova", "Gill Sans MT", "Seravek", "Optima", "Inter", sans-serif;--serif: var(--accent);--max: 1240px;--gutter: clamp(16px, 4vw, 48px);--shadow-1: 0 1px 2px rgba(20,20,20,.06), 0 2px 8px rgba(20,20,20,.04);--shadow-2: 0 6px 24px rgba(20,20,20,.1)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html,body{margin:0;padding:0}body{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}img{display:block;max-width:100%}a{color:var(--maroon);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px}a:hover{color:var(--maroon-dark);text-decoration-thickness:2px}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.005em;line-height:1.18;margin:0;text-wrap:balance}p{margin:0 0 1em;text-wrap:pretty}.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter)}.util{background:#2a2a2a;color:#e9e6e0;font-size:13px}.util .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:38px;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.util a{color:#e9e6e0;text-decoration:none}.util a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.util .breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}.util .breadcrumb .sep{opacity:.4}.util .actions{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center}.util .lang{opacity:.8;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:12px}.header{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}.header .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:84px;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.brand .mark{height:44px;padding:0 12px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--maroon);color:#fff;font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:600;font-size:17px;border-radius:2px;letter-spacing:.04em}.brand .word{line-height:1.15;max-width:22em}.brand .word .lab{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--ink);text-wrap:balance}.brand .word .lab .lab-for{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:1.05em;color:var(--maroon);letter-spacing:0;padding:0 1px}.brand .word .uni{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:7px}.nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end}.nav a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none;padding:10px 14px;font-size:15px;border-radius:2px;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0}.nav a:hover{color:var(--maroon);background:var(--paper-2)}.nav a.active{color:var(--maroon)}.nav a.active:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:14px;right:14px;bottom:2px;height:2px;background:var(--maroon)}.nav .search-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:10px;padding:9px 14px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:transparent;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;color:var(--ink-2);border-radius:2px}.nav .search-btn:hover{border-color:var(--maroon);color:var(--maroon)}.hero{position:relative;background:var(--maroon-deep);color:#fff;isolation:isolate}.hero .bg-img{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2;background-size:cover;background-position:center;filter:brightness(.72) saturate(.9)}.hero .bg-img:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(110deg,#4a121ec7,#4a121e59 55%,#1a080c8c)}.hero .wrap{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;padding-top:96px;padding-bottom:120px;min-height:560px}.hero .glass{max-width:720px;padding:40px 44px 44px;background:#14080c61;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(22px) saturate(140%);backdrop-filter:blur(22px) saturate(140%);box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff1a,0 30px 60px -20px #0000008c}@supports not ((backdrop-filter: blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(1px))){.hero .glass{background:#1a080cc7}}.hero .eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e9c89a;margin-bottom:18px}.hero .eyebrow:before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:#e9c89a}.hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(38px,4.8vw,66px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em}.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--gold)}.hero .lede{margin-top:22px;font-size:clamp(17px,1.4vw,19px);color:#ffffffdb;max-width:38em}.hero .cta-row{margin-top:28px;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 20px;font:600 15px/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s ease,color .15s ease,border-color .15s ease}.btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--maroon);outline-offset:2px}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--maroon);outline-offset:2px}a.btn:focus-visible{outline-offset:2px}.btn.primary{background:var(--maroon);color:#fff}.btn.primary:hover{background:var(--maroon-dark)}.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:#fff;border-color:#ffffff80}.btn.ghost:hover{border-color:#fff;background:#ffffff14}.btn.solid{background:var(--maroon);color:#fff}.btn.solid:hover{background:var(--maroon-dark)}.btn.outline{background:transparent;color:var(--maroon);border-color:var(--maroon)}.btn.outline:hover{background:var(--maroon);color:#fff}.hero .visual{display:none}.hero .stats{position:absolute;left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);bottom:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0;transform:translateY(50%);background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 1px #ffffff0f inset,0 24px 60px -16px #14121452,0 8px 20px -8px #1412142e;z-index:3}.hero .stats:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;background:var(--maroon)}.hero .stats .stat{padding:26px 26px 24px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule-2);position:relative}.hero .stats .stat:last-child{border-right:0}.hero .stats .num{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:40px;color:var(--maroon);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.01em}.hero .stats .lbl{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:6px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.hero-spacer{height:70px}section.band{padding:88px 0}section.band.alt{background:var(--paper-2)}section.band.dark{background:var(--maroon-deep);color:#f3eee3}.section-eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--maroon);margin-bottom:14px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.section-eyebrow:before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:var(--maroon)}section.band.dark .section-eyebrow{color:var(--gold)}section.band.dark .section-eyebrow:before{background:var(--gold)}h2.section-title{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,44px)}section.band.dark h2.section-title{color:#fff}.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:48px}.section-head .lede{font-size:18px;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:36em}section.band.dark .section-head .lede{color:#ffffffc7}.areas{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}.area{background:var(--paper);padding:28px 26px 30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;position:relative;transition:background-color .25s ease,transform .25s ease,box-shadow .25s ease}section.band.alt .area{background:var(--paper-2)}.area .num{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:13px;color:var(--maroon);letter-spacing:.12em;transition:color .25s ease}.area h3{font-size:20px;transition:color .25s ease}.area p{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0;transition:color .25s ease}.area .more{margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px;font-size:13px;color:var(--maroon);text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;transition:color .25s ease}.area .more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.area:hover,section.band.alt .area:hover{background:var(--maroon);transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 14px 28px -18px #00000073}.area:hover .num{color:#ffffffd9}.area:hover h3,.area:hover .more{color:#fff}.area:hover p{color:#ffffffe0}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.area,.area .num,.area h3,.area p,.area .more{transition:none}.area:hover{transform:none}}.filter-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:32px}.filter-bar .label{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-right:6px}.chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:8px 14px;font:500 14px/1 var(--sans);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-2);border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;transition:all .12s ease}.chip:hover{border-color:var(--maroon);color:var(--maroon)}.chip.active{background:var(--maroon);color:#fff;border-color:var(--maroon)}.chip .count{font-size:12px;opacity:.6}.chip.active .count{opacity:.85}.people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.people-grid .row-break{grid-column:1 / -1;height:0}.person-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-2);text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .15s ease,transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}.person-card:hover{border-color:var(--maroon);transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2)}.person-card .portrait{aspect-ratio:4/5;background:var(--paper-3);display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.person-card .portrait svg{width:100%;height:100%}.person-card .body{padding:18px 18px 22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;flex:1}.person-card .role-tag{align-self:flex-start;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0;border-radius:0;background:transparent;color:var(--maroon);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px}.person-card .role-tag.supervisor{background:transparent;color:var(--maroon)}.person-card .role-tag.alumni{background:transparent;color:var(--ink-3)}.person-card .name{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:19px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.005em}.person-card .pos{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3)}.person-card .areas{margin-top:12px;display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.person-card .areas span{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--maroon);padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid color-mix(in oklab,var(--maroon) 22%,transparent);border-radius:999px;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .15s ease,border-color .15s ease}.person-card:hover .areas span{border-color:color-mix(in oklab,var(--maroon) 45%,transparent)}.person-card .arrow{margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px;font-size:12px;color:var(--maroon);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.person-card.featured{grid-column:span 2}.person-card.featured .portrait{aspect-ratio:16/9}.person-card.featured .body{padding:26px 28px 30px}.person-card.featured .name{font-size:30px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em}.person-card.featured .pos{font-size:15px}.person-card.featured .bio-snip{display:block;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:15px;margin-top:10px;max-width:44em}.news-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}.news-card{background:var(--paper);display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;transition:border-color .15s ease,transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #1414140a}.news-card:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--maroon);transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #1414141a}.news-card .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/10;background:var(--paper-3);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.news-card .thumb svg{width:100%;height:100%}.news-card .meta{margin:0 0 8px;padding:20px 22px 0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center}.news-card .meta .tag{color:var(--maroon)}.news-card h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.2;padding:0 22px}.news-card p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:15px;margin:8px 0 0;padding:0 22px 24px}.pubs-toolbar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 140px 220px 220px;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:28px;padding:16px 18px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-2)}.pubs-toolbar input{font:400 15px/1 var(--sans);padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:2px;width:100%}.pubs-toolbar input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--maroon);outline-offset:0;border-color:var(--maroon)}.cselect{position:relative}.cselect-btn{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font:400 15px/1 var(--sans);padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:2px;cursor:default;text-align:left;transition:border-color .12s ease,box-shadow .12s ease}.cselect-btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink-3)}.cselect.open .cselect-btn{border-color:var(--maroon);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--maroon)}.cselect-val{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.cselect-caret{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--ink-3);transition:transform .15s ease,color .15s ease}.cselect.open .cselect-caret{transform:rotate(180deg);color:var(--maroon)}.cselect-panel{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 4px);left:0;right:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);box-shadow:0 12px 32px -8px #14121438;max-height:320px;overflow-y:auto;z-index:20;padding:4px;border-radius:2px}.cselect-opt{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;width:100%;padding:10px 12px;font:400 14px/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:transparent;border:0;cursor:default;text-align:left;border-radius:2px}.cselect-opt:hover{background:var(--paper-2)}.cselect-opt.selected{color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500;background:color-mix(in oklab,var(--maroon) 6%,transparent)}.cselect-opt.selected svg{color:var(--maroon)}.pub-year-group{margin-bottom:24px}.pub-year-header{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin:32px 0 8px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.pub-year-header .year{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:34px;color:var(--maroon);letter-spacing:-.01em}.pub-year-header .count{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.pub-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr auto;gap:22px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);align-items:start}.pub-row:hover{background:var(--paper-2);margin:0 -16px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.pub-row .pub-type{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:4px}.pub-row .pub-main .title{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:19px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin-bottom:4px}.pub-row .pub-main .authors{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:14px}.pub-row .pub-main .authors mark{background:transparent;color:var(--maroon);font-weight:600}.pub-row .pub-main .topics{margin-top:8px;display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.pub-row .pub-main .topics span{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-3);padding:2px 8px;background:var(--paper-2);border-radius:2px}.pub-row .pub-venue{text-align:right;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:4px;min-width:90px}.pub-row .pub-venue strong{display:block;color:var(--maroon);font-family:var(--accent);font-size:16px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.01em}.pubs-empty{padding:60px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--ink-3)}.foot{background:var(--maroon-deep);color:#ffffffd1;padding:64px 0 0}.foot a{color:#ffffffd1;text-decoration:none}.foot a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.foot .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding-bottom:48px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15)}.foot h4{color:#fff;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:14px}.foot ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.foot ul li{padding:5px 0;font-size:14px}.foot .meta{padding:22px 0 32px;font-size:12px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#fff9}.foot .meta a{color:#ffffffb3}.foot .land-ack{font-size:13px;color:#ffffffbf;padding:18px 22px;background:#0000002e;border-left:3px solid var(--gold);margin-bottom:36px;max-width:60em}.profile-hero{background:var(--maroon-deep);color:#fff;padding:56px 0 64px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.profile-hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:340px 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:end;position:relative;z-index:1}.profile-hero .portrait{aspect-ratio:4/5;background:var(--paper-3);border:6px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--shadow-2)}.profile-hero .portrait svg{width:100%;height:100%}.profile-hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(36px,4.4vw,56px);margin-bottom:8px}.profile-hero .position{font-family:var(--accent);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:22px;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:6px;letter-spacing:.005em}.profile-hero .affil{color:#ffffffc7;font-size:16px}.profile-hero .breadcrumb-mini{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffffffa6;margin-bottom:16px;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}.profile-hero .breadcrumb-mini a{color:#ffffffd9;text-decoration:none}.profile-hero .breadcrumb-mini a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.profile-body{padding:64px 0 80px}.profile-body .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:64px;align-items:start}.bio h2,.projects h2,.pubs-section h2{font-size:26px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--maroon);margin-bottom:18px}.bio p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:17px}.projects ul{padding-left:0;list-style:none;margin:0}.projects li{padding:14px 0 14px 28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);position:relative}.projects li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:22px;width:16px;height:1px;background:var(--maroon)}.side-rail{background:var(--paper-2);padding:26px 26px 28px;border-top:3px solid var(--maroon);position:sticky;top:110px}.side-rail .group{margin-bottom:20px}.side-rail .group:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.side-rail .group .label{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:6px}.side-rail .group .value{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink)}.side-rail .group .value a{word-break:break-word}.side-rail .areas-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.side-rail .areas-list span{font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--maroon);border-radius:2px}.profile-pubs .pub-row,.profile-body .main-col{min-width:0}.articles-hero{background:var(--maroon-deep);color:#fff;padding:56px 0 72px}.articles-hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,64px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em}.articles-hero .lede{color:#ffffffd1;font-size:19px;margin-top:18px;max-width:42em}.articles-hero .breadcrumb-mini{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffffffa6;margin-bottom:22px;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}.articles-hero .breadcrumb-mini a{color:#ffffffd9;text-decoration:none}.articles-hero .breadcrumb-mini a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.articles-body{padding:64px 0 80px}.article-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:56px;margin-bottom:64px;padding-bottom:56px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:center}.article-feature .thumb-wrap{display:block;aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--paper-3);overflow:hidden}.article-feature .thumb-wrap svg{width:100%;height:100%}.article-feature .meta{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);display:flex;gap:14px;margin-bottom:14px}.article-feature .meta .tag{color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500}.article-feature h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-bottom:14px}.article-feature h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.article-feature h2 a:hover{color:var(--maroon)}.article-feature p{font-size:18px;color:var(--ink-2)}.article-feature .byline{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:14px}.article-feature .byline strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:40px}.article-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:transparent;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.article-card .thumb-wrap{display:block;aspect-ratio:16/10;background:var(--paper-3);overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:18px;transition:transform .2s ease}.article-card:hover .thumb-wrap{transform:translateY(-2px)}.article-card .thumb-wrap svg{width:100%;height:100%}.article-card .meta{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);display:flex;gap:14px;margin-bottom:8px}.article-card .meta .tag{color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500}.article-card h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin-bottom:8px}.article-card:hover h3{color:var(--maroon)}.article-card p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:15px;margin:0}.article-card .byline{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:12px}.article-card .byline strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.articles-filter{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:32px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2)}.articles-filter .label{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-right:6px}.paper-hero{background:var(--maroon-deep);color:#fff;padding:56px 0 80px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.paper-hero .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:1100px}.paper-hero .breadcrumb-mini{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffffffa6;margin-bottom:22px;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-hero .breadcrumb-mini a{color:#ffffffd9;text-decoration:none}.paper-hero .breadcrumb-mini a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.paper-hero .type-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--gold);color:#2a1505;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:2px;margin-bottom:22px;font-weight:600}.paper-hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,52px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em;max-width:22em;margin-bottom:28px}.paper-hero .authors-row{font-size:17px;color:#ffffffeb;margin-bottom:8px;line-height:1.4}.paper-hero .authors-row a{color:#ffffffeb;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}.paper-hero .authors-row a:hover{color:var(--gold);border-bottom-color:var(--gold)}.paper-hero .venue-row{color:#ffffffb3;font-size:15px}.paper-hero .venue-row strong{color:var(--gold);font-weight:500}.paper-hero .pill-row{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}.paper-hero .pill-row .topic-pill{font-size:12px;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:2px;background:#ffffff1a;color:#ffffffd9;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)}.paper-body{padding:0 0 96px;background:var(--paper)}.paper-body .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:72px;align-items:start;max-width:1180px}.paper-body .paper-main,.paper-body .paper-section{min-width:0}.paper-actions{background:var(--paper-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:18px 0;position:sticky;top:84px;z-index:5}.paper-actions .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;max-width:1180px;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-actions .left{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);letter-spacing:.04em}.paper-actions .left strong{color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500;margin-right:6px}.paper-actions .actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-actions .actions .btn{font-size:13px;padding:9px 14px}.paper-main{padding-top:64px}.paper-main .abstract-block{border-left:3px solid var(--maroon);padding:6px 0 6px 24px;margin-bottom:48px}.paper-main .abstract-block .label{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:10px}.paper-main .abstract-block p{font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink);margin:0;text-wrap:pretty}.paper-section{margin-bottom:56px}.paper-section>h2{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.005em;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--maroon);margin-bottom:22px}.paper-section p{font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:1em;max-width:36em}.paper-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.key-points{background:var(--paper-2);padding:32px 36px;margin:0 0 56px;border-top:3px solid var(--maroon)}.key-points .label{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:14px}.key-points ol{padding-left:0;margin:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:kp}.key-points ol li{padding:12px 0 12px 44px;position:relative;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);counter-increment:kp}.key-points ol li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.key-points ol li:before{content:counter(kp,decimal-leading-zero);position:absolute;left:0;top:12px;font-family:var(--accent);font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--maroon);letter-spacing:.04em}.citation-block{background:#1a1a1a;color:#f3eee3;padding:22px 24px;font:13px/1.55 ui-monospace,SF Mono,Cascadia Code,Consolas,monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;max-width:100%;border-left:3px solid var(--gold)}.figure-mock{margin:24px 0 40px;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--rule-2)}.figure-mock .img{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--paper-3);display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden}.figure-mock .img svg{width:100%;height:100%}.figure-mock .caption{padding:14px 20px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-3);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-2)}.figure-mock .caption strong{color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500;margin-right:6px}.paper-sidebar{position:sticky;top:160px}.paper-sidebar .sidebar-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-2);border-top:3px solid var(--maroon);padding:22px 24px 26px;margin-bottom:20px}.paper-sidebar .sidebar-card h4{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:12px}.paper-sidebar .meta-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 0;font-size:14px}.paper-sidebar .meta-row .k{color:var(--ink-3)}.paper-sidebar .meta-row .v{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;text-align:right}.paper-sidebar .author-mini{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.paper-sidebar .author-mini:last-child{border-bottom:0}.paper-sidebar .author-mini .av{width:40px;height:50px;flex-shrink:0;background:var(--paper-3);overflow:hidden}.paper-sidebar .author-mini .av svg{width:100%;height:100%}.paper-sidebar .author-mini .info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.paper-sidebar .author-mini .info .n{font-weight:500;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink)}.paper-sidebar .author-mini:hover .info .n{color:var(--maroon)}.paper-sidebar .author-mini .info .r{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-3)}.related-papers a{display:block;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.related-papers a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.related-papers .t{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:500;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:4px}.related-papers a:hover .t{color:var(--maroon)}.related-papers .v{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-3)}.related-papers .v strong{color:var(--maroon);font-weight:500}.photonic-svg .wave{stroke:var(--gold);stroke-width:1.5;fill:none;opacity:.85}.photonic-svg .wave.dim{opacity:.35}.photonic-svg .ring{stroke:var(--gold);stroke-width:1.5;fill:none}.photonic-svg .ring.hot{stroke:#ff8a3d}.photonic-svg .node{fill:#ffffffeb}.photonic-svg .grid{stroke:#ffffff0f;stroke-width:1}.photonic-svg .label{fill:#ffffff80;font:10px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.photonic-svg .pulse{fill:var(--gold)}@keyframes pulseMove{0%,to{opacity:0}10%{opacity:1}90%{opacity:1}}@keyframes ringResonate{0%,to{stroke-width:1.5;opacity:.7}50%{stroke-width:2.5;opacity:1}}.photonic-svg .ring.hot{animation:ringResonate 2.6s ease-in-out infinite}@media(max-width:1100px){.hero .wrap{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:110px;min-height:500px}.hero .glass{padding:32px 32px 36px}.hero .stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hero .stats .stat:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.hero .stats .stat:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2)}.section-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.person-card.featured{grid-column:1 / -1}.news-grid,.areas{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.foot .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.profile-hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:32px}.profile-body .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}.side-rail{position:static}.paper-body .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.paper-sidebar{position:static}.article-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(max-width:720px){.util .wrap{gap:8px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px}.util{font-size:12px}.util .breadcrumb{display:none}.util .actions{margin-left:auto;gap:10px}.header .wrap{align-items:center;min-height:64px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;gap:12px}.brand{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}.brand .mark{height:36px;padding:0 10px;font-size:14px}.brand .word .lab{font-size:15px}.brand .word .uni{font-size:9.5px;margin-top:4px}.hero .wrap{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:96px;min-height:auto}.hero .glass{padding:26px 24px 28px}.hero-spacer{height:120px}.news-grid,.areas,.foot .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pubs-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pub-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}.pub-row .pub-venue{text-align:left}.profile-hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}.profile-hero .portrait{max-width:200px}.paper-actions{padding:14px 0}.paper-actions .wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:12px}.paper-actions .left{font-size:12px}.paper-actions .actions{gap:8px;width:100%}.paper-actions .actions .btn{font-size:13px;padding:10px 12px;flex:1 1 auto;justify-content:center}section.band{padding:56px 0}}@media(max-width:520px){.people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.person-card.featured{grid-column:auto}.person-card.featured .portrait{aspect-ratio:4/3}.pubs-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.to-top[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{position:fixed;right:20px;bottom:20px;width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center;appearance:none;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);background:var(--maroon);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 6px 16px -6px #00000059;z-index:900;transition:transform .15s ease,background-color .15s ease,opacity .15s ease}.to-top[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:hover{background:#7a1d2e;transform:translateY(-1px)}.to-top[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--maroon);outline-offset:2px}.to-top[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4][hidden]{display:none}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.to-top[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{transition:none}.to-top[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:hover{transform:none}}.util[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .lang[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:inline-flex;gap:4px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;color:#e9e6e0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:12px;opacity:.85}.util[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .lang[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:hover{opacity:1}.util[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .lang[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] strong[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{color:#fff;font-weight:600}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:transparent;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;margin-left:auto;cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;transition:border-color .15s ease}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:hover{border-color:var(--maroon)}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--maroon);outline-offset:2px}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] span[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:block;width:22px;height:2px;background:var(--maroon);border-radius:2px;transition:transform .2s ease,opacity .15s ease;transform-origin:center}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4][aria-expanded=true] span[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4][aria-expanded=true] span[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:nth-child(2){opacity:0}.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4][aria-expanded=true] span[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4],.nav-desktop[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-head[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4],.nav-desktop[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-lang[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:none}.nav-backdrop[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;background:#14080c8c;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(3px);backdrop-filter:blur(3px);z-index:1000;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s ease;pointer-events:none}.nav-backdrop[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4][data-open=true]{display:block;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}html[data-menu-open=true],html[data-menu-open=true] body{overflow:hidden}@media(max-width:900px){.hamburger[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:inline-flex}.nav-desktop[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:none}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:flex;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:min(82vw,320px);background:var(--paper);box-shadow:-16px 0 48px -16px #00000059;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;justify-content:flex-start;gap:0;padding:0;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;z-index:1010;transform:translate(105%);transition:transform .25s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.27,1);visibility:hidden}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4][data-open=true]{transform:translate(0);visibility:visible}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-head[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--paper)}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-head-label[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{font-family:var(--accent);font-weight:600;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--maroon)}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-close[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{appearance:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--rule);width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:2px;color:var(--ink-2);display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-close[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:hover{border-color:var(--maroon);color:var(--maroon)}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] a[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{padding:16px 22px;font-size:17px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);color:var(--ink);width:100%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:0;text-decoration:none}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] a[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]:hover{background:var(--paper-2);color:var(--maroon)}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] a[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4].active{color:var(--maroon);background:var(--paper-2)}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] a[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4].active:after{display:none}.nav-drawer[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4] .nav-lang[data-astro-cid-sckkx6r4]{display:block;margin-top:16px;padding:14px 22px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--maroon);border-bottom:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}}